Scikit-learn, often abbreviated as sklearn, is an open-source machine learning library in Python.It provides a wide range of machine learning algorithms for various tasks, including classification, regression, clustering, dimensionality reduction, and more.
Scikit-learn is built on top of other popular scientific libraries in Python, such as NumPy, SciPy, and Matplotlib, making it seamlessly integrate with the Python ecosystem.It is known for its ease of use, with a simple and consistent API that is accessible for both beginners and experienced machine learning practitioners.
The library includes tools for data preprocessing, including feature scaling, missing data handling, and categorical variable encoding.It supports various model evaluation techniques, including cross-validation, and provides metrics for assessing model performance, such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.
Scikit-learn includes utilities for hyperparameter tuning, allowing you to optimize the parameters of machine learning models for better performance.
Model pipelines in Scikit-learn enable the creation of structured workflows that combine data preprocessing, feature selection, and model training in a single, manageable pipeline.
Hyperparameter Tuning: Grid search and randomized search are methods provided by Scikit-learn for optimizing the hyperparameters of machine learning models. This helps in finding the best set of hyperparameters to improve model performance.
Dimensionality Reduction: Scikit-learn provides dimensionality reduction techniques like Principal Component Analysis \ and t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE). These methods help reduce the number of features in a dataset while retaining essential information, which can be valuable for visualization and speeding up machine learning model.